Electrocautery for Genital Warts
Surgery Overview
Electrocautery removes
genital warts on the penis, vulva, or around the anus
by burning them with a low-voltage electrified probe.
Electrocautery is usually done in a doctor's office or
a clinic. The injection of a numbing medicine (local anesthetic) is usually used for pain control. Medicine that causes
unconsciousness (general anesthetic) may be used
depending on the number of warts to be removed or destroyed.
What To Expect After Surgery
The recovery time depends on the
location and number of warts removed.
- After surgery you may have some pain, swelling, and
redness.
- Healing usually occurs within 2 to 4
weeks.
- Healing time may be prolonged if a large area of tissue is
burned.
- Scarring may occur.
Why It Is Done
Electrocautery removes warts with
little blood loss. It usually is used for small areas of warts.
How Well It Works
In one study, electrocautery was
effective for about 8 out of 10 people in removing warts and stopping them from coming back 6
months after treatment. Warts are less likely to return after electrocautery
than after medicine treatment.1
The
removal of genital warts may not cure a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
The virus may remain in the body in an inactive state after warts are
removed.
Risks
Risks of electrocautery are:
- Bleeding. Blood loss is usually minimal, because
the electrocautery seals blood vessels as it removes
warts.
- Infection. Antibiotics may be given at the time of the
procedure to reduce the risk of infection.
- Pain. Medicine may be
needed for several days after the electrocautery procedure.
What To Think About
Electrocautery for external genital
warts can be safely used during pregnancy.
Treating genital warts
may not cure a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The virus may remain in
the body in an inactive state after warts are removed. A person treated for
genital warts may still be able to spread the infection. Condoms may help
reduce the risk of HPV infection.
The benefits and effectiveness
of each type of treatment need to be compared with the side effects and cost.
Discuss this with your health professional.
Complete the surgery information form (PDF) (What is a PDF document?) to help you prepare for this surgery.
References
Citations
- Buck HW (2010). Warts (genital), search date December 2009. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.
Credits
| By | Healthwise Staff |
|---|
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine |
|---|
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology |
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| Last Revised | June 21, 2012 |
|---|
Last Revised:
June 21, 2012
Buck HW (2010). Warts (genital), search date December 2009. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.
