Monitoring Your Medicines
Topic Overview
You may wonder, "Why would I need to have tests to check on medicine that's meant to help me?" Your doctor may want you to have tests to be sure that the medicine isn't harming you and that you're getting the right dose. Sometimes the amount of medicine that helps you is very close to the amount that can cause harm to your body.
Monitoring your medicines helps you and your doctors to:
- Be sure you are getting the right dose for your gender, age, and weight.
- Be sure the medicine is working for you.
- Avoid bad interactions with other medicines.
- Avoid damage to your heart, kidneys, liver, or other organs.
Your doctor will likely let you know when you need to have the tests. If you think a medicine you're on should be monitored but you're not sure how long it's been since your last test, talk to your doctor. He or she can let you know if and when you need to be checked.
It's important to know how to prepare for the test, such as knowing when you took the last dose of the medicine for which you are being tested. Ask your doctor for instructions about the timing of the test.
Tell your doctor about all the prescription and nonprescription medicines you are taking and any drugs (such as alcohol, marijuana, or cocaine) you are using. Sometimes these can interfere with testing.
Common medicines that are monitored
| Examples |
What they do | Why monitor them | Tests you may have | How often |
ACE inhibitors Examples: - Benazepril
- Fosinopril
- Lisinopril
|
These medicines lower blood pressure, treat heart failure, and help prevent heart attacks and strokes. | They may affect how well your kidneys are working and the level of potassium in your body. | | At least once a year or as often as your doctor suggests |
Angiotensin II receptor blockers Examples: - Losartan
- Olmesartan
- Valsartan
|
These medicines lower blood pressure and help treat heart failure. | They may affect how well your kidneys are working and the level of potassium in your body. | | At least once a year or as often as your doctor suggests |
Anticonvulsants Examples: - Carbamazepine
- Phenytoin
- Valproic acid
|
These medicines help prevent or control seizures and help treat chronic pain. | It may take time and careful, controlled adjustments to find the right combination, schedule, and dose for you. | - Blood test to check the drug level in your blood
| At least once a year or as often as your doctor suggests |
Digoxin | It helps control heart rate and helps make your heart beat stronger.
| When you start taking this medicine,
you may need to have frequent
blood tests to monitor the level
of the medicine in your body. If your kidneys aren't working properly, the medicine can build up to a dangerous level. Also, the level of potassium in your body may affect how the medicine works. | | At least once a year or as often as your doctor suggests |
Diuretics Examples: - Chlorthalidone
- Furosemide
- Hydrochlorothiazide
| These medicines reduce the fluid in the body and lower blood pressure. | They may affect how well your kidneys are working and the level of potassium in your body. | | At least once a year or as often as your doctor suggests |
References
Other Works Consulted
- Fischbach FT, Dunning MB III, eds. (2009).
Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests, 8th ed.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Credits
| By | Healthwise Staff |
|---|
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine |
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| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Theresa O'Young, PharmD - Clinical Pharmacy |
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| Last Revised | November 5, 2012 |
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Last Revised:
November 5, 2012
