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Low Back Surgery Tool

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Sources:

Carragee EJ, Hannibal M (2004). Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain. Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 35(2004): 7–16.

Hu SS, et al. (2006). Lumbar disc herniation section of Disorders, diseases, and injuries of the spine. In HB Skinner, ed., Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Orthopedics, 4th ed., pp. 246–249. New York: McGraw-Hill.

By Healthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Robert B. Keller, MD - Orthopedics
Last Revised March 2, 2011

Last Revised: March 2, 2011

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine & Robert B. Keller, MD - Orthopedics

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