Complications Affecting the Mother and Fetuses in Multiple Pregnancy
There are pregnancy problems that can be more likely with a multiple
pregnancy. For this reason, it's important to get regular prenatal exams. They
are important both for monitoring your own health and your fetus's health and
for giving you and your health professional time to build a working
relationship.
In multiple pregnancy, the risk can be higher for:
- Miscarriage of one or more
fetuses.
- Early birth (preterm birth), which occurs in:1
- 50% of twin pregnancies.
- 92% of
triplet pregnancies.
- Over 95% of quadruplet pregnancies.
For more information, see the topics Preterm Labor and
Premature Infant. - Preeclampsia, which occurs in:1
- 10% to 12% of twin
pregnancies.
- 25% to 60% of triplet pregnancies.
- Over
60% of quadruplet pregnancies.
For more information, see the topic Preeclampsia and High Blood
Pressure During Pregnancy. - Gestational diabetes, which occurs in:1
- 5% to 8% of twin pregnancies.
- 7%
of triplet pregnancies.
- Over 10% of quadruplet pregnancies.
For more information, see the topic Gestational
Diabetes. - Problems with the
placenta, such as
placenta abruptio or
placenta previa. For more information, see the topics
Placenta Abruptio and Placenta Previa.
- Increased chance of
cesarean delivery.
- Heavy maternal blood
loss can occur before, during, and after delivery.
- Anemia.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs), which are more common in multiple pregnancies than in
pregnancies with one fetus.
- Excess
amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios), which increases the
risk of preterm birth.
Citations
- Practice Committee of the American Society for
Reproductive Medicine (2006). Multiple pregnancy associated with infertility
therapy. Fertility and Sterility, 86(Suppl 4):
S106–S110.
| By | Healthwise Staff |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | William Gilbert, MD - Maternal and Fetal Medicine |
| Last Revised | July 8, 2011 |
|---|
Last Revised:
July 8, 2011
Practice Committee of the American Society for
Reproductive Medicine (2006). Multiple pregnancy associated with infertility
therapy. Fertility and Sterility, 86(Suppl 4):
S106–S110.