Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a life-threatening
condition that prevents a person's blood from clotting normally. It may cause
excessive bleeding (hemorrhage) throughout the body, decreased urination,
breathing problems, decreased mental awareness, tissue death (necrosis), and
shock.
Common causes of DIC are severe trauma injuries, infectious
diseases, or types of cancers that upset the normal balance of blood clotting
factors.
Treatment for DIC depends on the medical condition causing it. Most
people with DIC require hospitalization, often in an intensive care unit (ICU),
where treatment will attempt to correct the problem causing the DIC while
maintaining the function of the body's organs. Treatment may include blood
transfusions and medicines to correct both the problem that caused the DIC and
the DIC itself.
Last Revised:
December 17, 2010
Author:
Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine & Brian Leber, MDCM, FRCPC - Hematology