Quinidine is used to treat and prevent certain forms of heart arrhythmia.
none
Some people taking quinidine develop sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. In a preliminary study, three people with quinidine-induced skin inflammation were able to tolerate intense sun exposure without recurrence of the rash after supplementing with 90–180 mg of beta-carotene each day.1 Further research is needed to confirm that people taking quinidine can prevent side effects by supplementing with beta-carotene.
People taking potassium-depleting diuretics may develop low potassium and magnesium blood levels. Prolonged diarrhea and vomiting might also result in low blood potassium levels. People with low potassium or magnesium blood levels who take quinidine might develop serious drug side effects.2 Therefore, people taking quinidine should have their blood potassium and magnesium levels checked regularly and might need to supplement with both minerals, especially when taking potassium-depleting diuretics.
People taking potassium-depleting diuretics may develop low potassium and magnesium blood levels. Prolonged diarrhea and vomiting might also result in low blood potassium levels. People with low potassium or magnesium blood levels who take quinidine might develop serious drug side effects.3 Therefore, people taking quinidine should have their blood potassium and magnesium levels checked regularly and might need to supplement with both minerals, especially when taking potassium-depleting diuretics.
none
none
Drinking grapefruit juice together with quinidine increases the amount of time that the drug remains in the body,4 which might increase the likelihood of side effects and toxicity. Therefore, based on currently available information, people taking quinidine should avoid drinking grapefruit juice or eating grapefruit.
Pomegranate juice has been shown to inhibit the same enzyme that is inhibited by grapefruit juice.5 , 6 The degree of inhibition is about the same for each of these juices. Therefore, it would be reasonable to expect that pomegranate juice might interact with quinidine in the same way that grapefruit juice does.
One controlled study showed that people consuming a high-salt diet had dramatically lower quinidine blood levels compared with people on a low-salt diet.7 Problems might occur when people switch from a high-salt diet to a low-salt diet and vice versa. Therefore, people taking quinidine should notify their health practitioner before changing their salt intake.
One controlled study showed that people consuming a high-salt diet had dramatically lower quinidine blood levels compared with people on a low-salt diet.8 Problems might occur when people switch from a high-salt diet to a low-salt diet and vice versa. Therefore, people taking quinidine should notify their health practitioner before changing their salt intake.
1. Fisher DA. Quinidine photosensitivity. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:298 [letter].
2. Roden DM, Iansmith DH. Effects of low potassium or magnesium concentrations on isolated cardiac tissue. Am J Med 1987;82:18–23.
3. Roden DM, Iansmith DH. Effects of low potassium or magnesium concentrations on isolated cardiac tissue. Am J Med 1987;82:18–23.
4. Damkier P, Hansen LL, Brosen K. Effect of diclofenac, disulfiram, itraconazole, grapefruit juice and erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of quinidine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:829–38.
5. Sorokin AV, Duncan B, Panetta R, Thompson PD. Rhabdomyolysis associated with pomegranate juice consumption. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:705–6.
6. Summers KM. Potential drug-food interactions with pomegranate juice. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:1472–3.
7. Darbar D, Dell’Orto S, Morike K, et al. Dietary salt increases first-pass elimination of oral quinidine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997;61:292–300.
8. Darbar D, Dell’Orto S, Morike K, et al. Dietary salt increases first-pass elimination of oral quinidine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997;61:292–300.
Next Section:
ReferencesPrevious Section:
Drug InformationNext Section:
Previous Section:
ReferencesLast Review: 11-07-2012
Copyright © 2012 Aisle7. All rights reserved. Aisle7.com
Please read the disclaimer about the limitations of the information provided here. Do NOT rely solely on the information in this article. The Aisle7 knowledgebase does not contain every possible interaction.
Learn more about Aisle7, the company.
The information presented in Aisle7 is for informational purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over-the-counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires June 2013.
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.