Postoperative ProblemsPreventionYou may be able to prevent problems after
surgery by taking steps beforehand to improve your health. - Do not smoke or use other tobacco products.
Complications involving the lungs, such as pneumonia and a collapsed lung, are
more likely to occur in smokers. Infections are more common in people who use
tobacco products because of reduced blood flow and from having more
mucus stuck in the airways. For more information, see
the topic
Quitting Smoking.
- Maintain a healthy body
weight. Problems with increased abdominal pressure, complications involving the
lungs, and infection occur more frequently in people who are overweight. For
more information, see the topic
Weight Management.
- Practice deep
breathing exercises before surgery.
- If possible, be active before
your surgery to increase your fitness level. For more information, see the
topic
Fitness.
- Eat a balanced diet. Make an
appointment with a dietitian if you need help with menu planning. For more
information, see the topic
Healthy Eating.
Be sure to follow all of your surgeon's instructions after
surgery to prevent problems. You may be instructed to: - Drink plenty of fluids. This can help prevent
problems such as
dehydration and constipation.
- Sit up,
cough, and breathe deeply to expand your lungs and help prevent breathing
problems, such as
pneumonia.
- Walk as soon and as often as
your surgeon recommends. Early activity helps prevent complications. Ask your
surgeon how soon you can expect to get out of bed, sit in a chair, and walk.
Walking increases circulation to your legs and helps prevent problems, such as
blood clots. Walking also helps prevent constipation.
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| | Author: | Jan Nissl, RN, BS | Last Updated: December 9, 2008 | | Medical Review: | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine C. Dale Mercer, MD, FRCSC, FACS - General Surgery William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine | © 1995-2009 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
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