Heart Attack and Unstable Angina

Surgery

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) may be done on an emergency basis to treat a heart attack.

Coronary artery bypass grafting, also called bypass surgery or "cabbage," may be needed when a heart attack cannot be safely and effectively treated with medicine or angioplasty. For example, bypass surgery may be done when there are blockages in the coronary arteries that cannot be reached during angioplasty or if angioplasty was tried but did not sufficiently widen the blood vessel. Also, bypass surgery is often recommended for people with diabetes.

What to Think About

If muscles holding the heart valve in proper position were damaged by the heart attack, heart valve repair or replacement may be done at the same time as a coronary artery bypass.

After a heart attack, or after you have had angioplasty or bypass surgery, you may be encouraged to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help lower your risk of death related to heart disease. For more information, see the topic Cardiac Rehabilitation.

More information


Go to previous section Go to previous sectionGo to top of page Go to top of pageGo to next section Go to next section

Author: Robin Parks, MS Last Updated: May 5, 2009
Medical Review: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine
John A. McPherson, MD, FACC, FSCAI - Cardiology

© 1995-2009 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

Click here to learn about Healthwise
Click here to learn about Healthwise
Topic Contents
 Overview
 Health Tools Click here to view Health Tools.
 FAQs
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Increases Your Risk
 When to Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Ongoing Concerns
 Life After a Heart Attack
 Medications
Arrow PointerSurgery
 Other Treatment
 End-of-Life Decisions
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
 Credits