COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

References

Citations

  1. Talwar A, et al. (2004). Pharmacotherapy of tobacco dependence. Medical Clinics of North America, 88(6): 1528–1529.

  2. Senior RM, Silverman EK (2007). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 14, chap. 22. New York: WebMD.

  3. Lundbäck B, et al. (2003). Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD?—Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies. Respiratory Medicine, 97(2): 115–122.

  4. Heath JM (2000). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In RE Rakel, ed., Saunders Manual of Medical Practice, 2nd ed., pp. 184–186. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

  5. Poole PJ, et al. (2005). Influenza vaccine for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2). Oxford: Update Software.

  6. Barnes PJ (2000). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 343(4): 269–280.

  7. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) (2005). Executive summary (updated 2005). In Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Available online: http://www.goldcopd.com/GuidelinesResources.asp?I1=2&I2=0.

Other Works Consulted

  • American Thoracic Society (2004). Standards for the diagnosis and management of patients with COPD. Available online: http://www.thoracic.org/COPD.

  • Donohue FG, et al. (2002). A 6-month, placebo-controlled study comparing lung function and health status changes in COPD patients treated with tiotropium or salmeterol. Chest, 122(1): 47–55.

  • Ferguson GT (2000). Recommendations for the management of COPD. Chest, 117: 23S–28S.


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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Cynthia Tank
Last Updated: May 8, 2008
Medical Review: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine
Ken Y. Yoneda, MD - Pulmonology

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Topic Contents
 Overview
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 FAQs
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Increases Your Risk
 When to Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Ongoing Concerns
 Living With COPD
 Medications
 Surgery
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