Prevention
There is little research on whether you
can prevent a first bout of
depression. But several studies suggest that exercise
may help prevent a first bout of depression.6, 7 Exercise also may help prevent depression from coming back
(relapse) and may improve symptoms of mild
depression.6, 7
If
you worry about getting depression, talk to your doctor. Regular screening for
depression helps find depression early, and early treatment may help you get
better faster.
You also may be able to prevent depression by
avoiding alcohol and drugs. Alcohol and drugs can trigger depression. And using
them is often a sign that you have depression.
Preventing depression from coming back
You may be
able to prevent a relapse or keep your symptoms from getting worse if
you:
- Take your medicine as prescribed. Depression often returns if
you stop taking your medicine or don't take it as your doctor advises.
- Continue to take your medicine after your symptoms improve.
Taking your medicine for at least 6 months after you feel better can help keep
you from getting depressed again. If this is not the first time you have been
depressed, your doctor may want you to take medicine even longer. You may
benefit from long-term treatment with antidepressants.
- Continue
cognitive-behavioral therapy after your symptoms
improve. Research shows that those who continued this type of therapy had less
chance of relapse.8
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Get regular exercise.
- Get treatment right away if you notice that
symptoms of depression are coming back or getting
worse.
- Have healthy sleep patterns.
- Avoid drugs and alcohol.