Planning for a Healthy Pregnancy
If you're planning
to become pregnant,
prepare for a healthy pregnancy by taking care of
medical and dental concerns beforehand. If you've been using the Pill for birth
control (oral contraception), try to wait till you've had one regular menstrual
period before conceiving.
Fertility after stopping birth control can sometimes
be delayed but isn't permanently affected.2
Now more than ever, it's smart to get regular exercise, eat a healthy
diet, and drink plenty of water, as well as to reduce or stop drinking
caffeine. Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. Also, avoid using
medicines, including
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as
ibuprofen or aspirin.
If you haven't yet chosen a health
professional for pregnancy, childbirth, and after-birth (postpartum) care, give
some thought to your many options. For more information, see
choosing your health professional for pregnancy care.
Review your immunization history with your health professional.
To prevent birth defects, miscarriage, or stillbirth that can be caused by such
infections as
rubella or
measles,
get any necessary immunizations and wait the recommended period of time
before trying to get pregnant.
Talk to your doctor about whether
to have screening tests for diseases that are passed down through your family
(genetic disorders). You may want to have a screening
test if you or your partner has a family history of genetic disorders or if
certain genetic disorders are more common among people of your racial or ethnic
background. Some screenings for genetic disorders include:3
- Sickle cell disease, which is most
common in people of African descent.
- Tay-Sachs disease, which is most common in people with an Ashkenazi Jewish, Cajun,
or French Canadian background.
- Cystic fibrosis, which is most common in people with a
Caucasian, European, or Ashkenazi Jewish background.