Pregnancy

References

Citations

1. Li D, et al. (2003). Exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and risk of miscarriage: Population-based cohort study. BMJ, 327(7411): 368–372.

2. Speroff L, Fritz MA (2005). Oral contraception. In Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility, 7th ed., pp. 861–942. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

3. ACOG Committee on Genetics (2005). Update on carrier screening for cystic fibrosis. ACOG Committee Opinion, 106(6): 1465–1468.

4. American Academy of Pediatrics (2002). Human immunodeficiency virus section of Perinatal infections. In Guidelines for Perinatal Care, 5th ed., pp. 297–302. Washington, DC: American Academy of Pediatrics.

5. American Academy of Pediatrics (2002). Antepartum care. In Guidelines for Perinatal Care, 5th ed., pp. 73–124. Washington, DC: American Academy of Pediatrics.

6. Caughey AB, et al. (2006). Chorionic villus sampling compared with amniocentesis and the difference in the rate of pregnancy loss. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 108(3): 612–616.

7. Seeds JW (2004). Diagnostic mid trimester amniocentesis: How safe? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 191: 608–616.

8. Alfirevic Z, et al. (2006). Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). Oxford: Update Software.

9. Salvesen KÅ, Mørkved S (2004). Randomized controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy. BMJ, 329(7462): 378–380.

10. Casanueva E, et al. (2005). Vitamin C supplementation to prevent premature rupture of the chorioamniotic membranes: A randomized trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81(4): 859–863.

11. Papaya (2004). In A DerMarderosian, J Beutler, eds., Review of Natural Products. St. Louis: Wolters Kluwer Health.

12. Smith CA, et al. (2006). Complementary and alternative therapies for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). Oxford: Update Software.

13. Cluett ER, et al. (2006). Immersion in water in pregnancy, labour and birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). Oxford: Update Software.

14. Cluett ER, et al. (2004). Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. BMJ, 328(7435): 314–320.

Other Works Consulted

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005). Changes during pregnancy. In Your Pregnancy and Birth, 4th ed., pp. 79–101. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2003). Immunization during pregnancy. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 282. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 101(1): 207–212.

• Hyde LK, et al. (2003). Effect of motor vehicle crashes on adverse fetal outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 102(2): 279–286.

• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2006). Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish. Available online: www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/sea-mehg.html.

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Author:	Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH	Last Updated: November 30, 2006
Medical Review:	Renée M. Crichlow, MD - Family Medicine Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
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