Alcohol or Drug Use During Pregnancy
References
Other Works Consulted
Cone-Wesson B (2005). Alcohol and cocaine exposure: Influences on cognition, speech, language, and hearing. Journal of Communication Disorders, 38(4): 279–302.
Gray KA, et al. (2005). Prenatal marijuana exposure: Effect on child depressive symptoms at ten years of age. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 27(3): 439–448.
Hall W, Solowij N (1998). Adverse effects of cannabis. Lancet, 352(9140): 1611–1616.
Huizink AC, Mulder EJ (2006). Maternal smoking, drinking, or cannabis use during pregnancy and neurobehavioral and cognitive functioning in human offspring. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(1): 24–41.
Linares TJ, et al. (2006). Mental health outcomes of cocaine-exposed children at 6 years of age. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(1): 85–97.
Ostrea EM, et al. (1997). Mortality within the first 2 years in infants exposed to cocaine, opiate, or cannabinoid during gestation. Pediatrics, 100(1): 79–83.
Singer LT, et al. (2004). Cognitive outcomes of preschool children with prenatal cocaine exposure. JAMA, 291(20): 2448–2456.
Smith AM, et al. (2006). Effects of prenatal marijuana on visuospatial working memory: An fMRI study in young adults. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 28(2): 286–295.
Sundram S (2006). Cannabis and neurodevelopment: Implications for psychiatric disorders. Human Psychopharmacology, 21(4): 245–254.
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| Author: | Alison Allen | Last Updated: November 12, 2008 |
| Medical Review: | Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology | |
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