Bartholin Gland Cyst

Symptoms

A small Bartholin gland cyst most often has no symptoms. But a large cyst or infection can cause symptoms.

Bartholin gland cyst that is not infected

Symptoms may include:

• A painless lump in the vulva area. It is possible, though unlikely, for both glands to develop cysts at the same time.
• Redness or swelling in the vulva area. A Bartholin gland cyst can swell from about 0.25 in (0.6 cm) to 1 in (2.5 cm).
• Discomfort when walking, sitting, or having sex.

You may find a Bartholin cyst on your own, or your doctor may notice it during a physical exam.

Infected Bartholin gland cyst (abscess)

Symptoms may include:

• Increasing pain that limits activities or occurs with walking, sitting, physical activity, or sex.
• Fever and chills.
• Swelling in the vulva area over a 2- to 4-day period.
• Drainage from the cyst. Drainage may occur 4 to 5 days after the swelling starts.

To prevent complications, an abscess that opens (ruptures) on its own should be checked by a doctor.

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Author:	Sandy Jocoy, RN	Last Updated: February 4, 2009
Medical Review:	Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine Deborah A. Penava, BA, MD, FRCSC, MPH - Obstetrics and Gynecology
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