Exams and Tests
Unless a
Bartholin gland cyst is causing symptoms, you may not
know you have one. You or your health professional are most likely to notice
one if it is big enough to be uncomfortable, creates a lump you can see or feel
under the skin, or is infected.
If you are older than 40, your health professional may more
carefully examine a lump to make sure that it is not cancerous. Although cancer
is rare, a woman's risk increases with age.
A Bartholin gland abscess is diagnosed based on signs of infection,
such as fever or swelling, and pain in the
Bartholin
gland area
. Your health professional may
culture some of the fluid drained from the abscess.
Culture results show what type of bacteria are causing the infection. Knowing
this helps with planning your antibiotic treatment. More than 60 different
types of bacteria have been found in Bartholin gland abscesses, including
gonorrhea and
chlamydia.