Exams and Tests
Von Willebrand's disease can be hard to diagnose. If you have symptoms that suggest a
blood clotting disorder, such as frequent nosebleeds, easy bruising, or heavy
menstrual periods, a doctor will take a blood sample and have it tested in a
lab.
Tests for von Willebrand's disease may measure:
- Von Willebrand factor antigen.
- Bleeding time.
- Von Willebrand factor activity levels, using a test such as
PTT (partial thromboplastin time).
Early diagnosis of mild von Willebrand's disease allows
doctors to identify when you may need special treatment in order to help
prevent severe bleeding problems. A definite diagnosis of von Willebrand's
disease depends on:
- A finding of low levels of von Willebrand factor in your blood on
more than one occasion.
- A history of excessive bleeding.
- Genetic testing. It can show a defect in your von
Willebrand factor and what type or subtype of von Willebrand's disease you
have.
If you have von Willebrand's disease, your doctor may
suggest that your family members get tested for it too.