Why It Is Done
A BRCA gene test is done to check your chance of developing breast
cancer if your family history or personal history indicates a high chance for
this cancer.
A BRCA gene test does not test for cancer itself. It is used to
help women with a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer find out if
their chance is high enough to think about prevention measures—such as taking
medicine (tamoxifen), having a preventive
mastectomy, or having their ovaries removed
(oophorectomy)—before cancer develops.
Men with a family history of BRCA changes also may want to be
tested to find their chance of breast or prostate cancer.
For a person who has breast or ovarian cancer, results from a BRCA
gene test can help other family members know their chances of these and perhaps
other cancers. If the person with breast or ovarian cancer has normal BRCA gene
test results, family members probably would not benefit from the BRCA genetic
test.