Arterial Blood Gases

What To Think About

• Arterial blood gas (ABG) values alone do not provide enough information to diagnose a problem. For example, they cannot tell whether low levels are caused by lung and heart problems. Arterial blood gas values are most helpful when they are reviewed with other examinations and tests.
• An ABG test is often done for a person who is in the hospital because of severe injury or illness. The test can measure how well the person's lungs and kidneys are working and how well the body is using energy.
• An ABG test may be most useful when a person's breathing rate is increased or decreased or when the person has very high blood sugar (glucose) levels, a severe infection, or heart failure.
• If several blood samples are needed, a thin tube (arterial catheter) may be placed in an artery. Blood can then be collected when needed.

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Author:	Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC	Last Updated: July 28, 2006
Medical Review:	Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine Robert L. Cowie, MB, FCP(SA), MD, MSc, MFOM - Pulmonology
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