Risks
There are no known harmful effects from the strong magnetic field
used for MRI. But the magnet is very powerful. The magnet may affect
pacemakers, artificial limbs, and other medical devices that contain iron. The
magnet will stop a watch that is close to the magnet. Any loose metal object
has the risk of causing damage or injury if it gets pulled toward the strong
magnet.
Metal parts in the eyes can damage the
retina. If you may have metal fragments in the eye, an
X-ray of the eyes may be done before the MRI. If metal is found, the MRI will
not be done.
Iron pigments in tattoos or tattooed eyeliner can cause skin or eye
irritation.
An MRI can cause a burn with some medication patches. Be sure to
tell your health professional if you are wearing a patch.
There is a slight risk of an
allergic reaction if contrast material is used during
the MRI. But most reactions are mild and can be treated using medicine. There
also is a slight risk of an infection at the IV site.