Other Treatment
Researchers are investigating many treatments to learn whether they
can prevent or delay the development of
dementia. For example, a study of
ginkgo biloba, an herb, found that people with
vascular dementia who took it had a slight improvement
in mental abilities.14 However, the study had a high
dropout rate, so more studies will be needed before ginkgo can be considered an
effective treatment.12
Research is ongoing to look at the usefulness of
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS),
cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins), and other
antioxidants.
People with dementia may benefit from a structured group program
that encourages them to focus on a variety of topics and to think creatively
within their limits. This type of program, sometimes called reality orientation
or cognitive stimulation therapy, is offered in some day care and residential
settings.27
Occupational therapists focus on a person's ability to
perform daily tasks and take part in social activities. Studies have shown
occupational therapy can improve the daily functioning of people with
dementia.28