When To Call a Doctor
Call your health professional to schedule an appointment if you
have had any symptoms for longer than 2 weeks, such as:
- Painless swelling in the lymph nodes in the
neck, underarm, or groin.
- Unexplained fever.
- Drenching
night sweats.
- Extreme fatigue.
- Unexplained weight loss
in the past 6 months.
- Itchy skin.
Watchful Waiting
Watchful waiting (surveillance) is a period after the diagnosis
of some types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) when little or no treatment is
used. Watchful waiting is not appropriate for aggressive or high-grade
lymphoma. Watchful waiting does not mean that your health professional is
giving up or refusing to give you treatment. During this time you will:
- Have regularly scheduled appointments with
your health professional.
- Receive periodic medical tests,
including scans and blood tests.
- Be told which symptoms to report
to your health professional immediately.
Watchful waiting is often as effective as more aggressive
treatment for some types of NHL. People with advanced low-grade, indolent
lymphomas often live a long time without symptoms.3, 4
Watchful waiting ends when one of the following occurs:
- Symptoms develop.
- Lymphoma tumor
size is larger than
2 in. (5.1 cm).
- Organs do not function normally.
Who To See
Health professionals who can help diagnose
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) include:
When NHL is suspected, a tissue sample (biopsy) is
needed to make a diagnosis. A biopsy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is usually
taken from a lymph node, but other tissues may be sampled as well. A
surgeon will remove a sample of tissue so that a
pathologist can examine it under a microscope to check
for cancer cells.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is usually treated by a
medical oncologist or a
hematologist. If you require radiation therapy, you
will also see a
radiation oncologist.
To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment