Exams and Tests
A diagnosis of
Parkinson's disease is based on your
medical history and a thorough
neurological exam. Your doctor also may check your
sense of smell. Sometimes, your doctor will have you try a medicine for
Parkinson's disease. If that medicine helps your symptoms, it may help the
doctor find out if you have Parkinson's disease.
There are no lab tests that can diagnose Parkinson's disease. If
your symptoms and the doctor's findings during the examination are not entirely
typical of Parkinson's disease, certain tests may be done to help diagnose
other conditions with similar symptoms. For instance,
blood tests may be done to check for abnormal thyroid hormone levels or liver
damage. An imaging test (such as a
CT scan or an
MRI) may be used to check for signs of a
stroke or brain tumor.
Another type of imaging test, called
PET, sometimes may detect low levels of dopamine in
the brain, a key feature of Parkinson's disease. However, PET scanning is not
commonly used to evaluate Parkinson's disease because it is very expensive, is
not available in many hospitals, and is only used experimentally.
Early Detection
For some diseases, doctors can do tests to look for problems or
diseases before you have any symptoms. This is called screening. But there is
no screening test for Parkinson's disease at this time.