Symptoms
In children and teens,
scoliosis generally does not cause symptoms and is not
obvious until the curve of the spine becomes severe. It may first become
noticeable to a parent who observes that the child's clothes do not fit right
or that hems hang unevenly. The child's spine may look crooked or the ribs may
stick out.
In a child who has scoliosis:
- One shoulder may appear higher than the
other.
- One hip may appear higher than the other.
- The
child's head is not centered over his or her body.
- One shoulder
blade may stick out more than the other.
- The ribs are higher on one
side when the child bends forward from the waist.
- The waistline may
be flat on one side.
Most of the time scoliosis does not cause pain in children or
teens. Pain in a teen who has scoliosis may indicate another problem, such as a
bone or spinal tumor. If your child has pain associated with scoliosis, it is
very important that he or she see a doctor to find out what is causing the
pain.
Adults who have scoliosis may or may not have back pain. In most
cases where back pain is present, it is hard to know whether scoliosis is the
cause. However, if scoliosis in an adult gets worse and becomes severe, it can
cause back pain and difficulty breathing.
Some
other conditions, such as
kyphosis, cause symptoms similar to scoliosis.