Home Treatment
Home treatment is important for recovery from
pneumonia. The following measures can help you recover
and avoid
complications, such as further infection or a buildup
of fluid in the space between the lung and chest wall (pleural effusion
).
While you are at home:
- Get plenty of rest and prevent
dehydration by drinking plenty of
fluids.
- Take care of your cough if it is making it difficult
for you to rest. A cough is one way your body gets rid of the infection, and
you should not try to eliminate coughing unless it is severe enough to make
breathing difficult, cause vomiting, or prevent rest.
- Consider
taking
acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) or aspirin to help
reduce fever and make you feel more comfortable.
Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20 because
of the risk of
Reye's syndrome.
Do not give cough and cold medicines to a child younger than 2
unless your child’s doctor has told you to. If your child’s doctor tells you to
give a medicine, be sure to follow what he or she tells you to do.
Always check whether any over-the-counter cough or cold medicines
you are taking contain acetaminophen. If they do, make sure the acetaminophen
you are taking in your cold medicine, plus any other acetaminophen you may be
taking, is not higher than the daily recommended dose. Ask your doctor or
pharmacist how much you can take every day.
Your doctor may want to see you after a week of treatment to make
sure you are getting better. Be sure to contact your doctor if you do not feel
better, your cough gets worse, you have shortness of breath or a fever, you
feel weak, or you feel faint when you stand up.