Prevention
To avoid getting
strep throat, it is a good idea to avoid contact with
anyone who has a strep infection.
Wash your hands often when you
are around people with colds or
viral or
bacterial illnesses. Do not share toothbrushes or
eating and drinking utensils.
- Bacteria are almost always transmitted by
contact with tiny droplets from an infected person. Strep throat is passed from
one person to another by contact with the tiny droplets of an infected person's
cough, sneeze, or breath.
- Bacteria can also live for a short time
on doorknobs, water faucets, and other objects. If you touch an infected object
and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth, you can become infected with the
bacteria or virus.
- Bacteria can also be carried on food.
Keep up your body's resistance to infection with a good
diet, plenty of sleep, and regular exercise. Managing
stress can also strengthen your body's ability to
fight off illness, such as strep throat. For more information, see the topic
Stress Management.
Humidify your home
during the dry winter months or year-round if you live in a dry climate.
Moisture in the air (humidity) helps keep your
mucous membranes moist and more resistant to bacteria.
You can use a humidifier in the bedroom while you sleep. However, use care if a
person in the home has
asthma or
allergies; mold or other particles that collect in the
humidifier can make these conditions worse. Clean humidifiers on a regular
basis.
Stop smoking, and avoid breathing others' smoke. Smoke
irritates the throat tissues and may make you more susceptible to
infection.