Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
When To Call a Doctor
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) symptoms often don't develop until inflammation or scar tissue (adhesions) develop. Scar tissue can cause ongoing (chronic) pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. For this reason, immediate medical attention is necessary to treat possible PID symptoms or complications.
Call your health professional immediately if you have abdominal pain and any of the following:
- A positive home pregnancy test (possible ectopic pregnancy)
- Fever of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher
- Pain or difficulty urinating
Call your health professional to determine when an evaluation is needed if you:
- Have a dull pain, unusual or persistent cramping, or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen.
- Need to urinate frequently or have pain, burning, or itching with urination for longer than 24 hours.
- Have pain during sex (dyspareunia), especially in the abdomen.
- Have abnormal vaginal bleeding.
- Suspect that you have been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
- Have a vaginal discharge that is yellow or green or smells bad.
- Have bleeding between menstrual periods.
- Bleed after sexual intercourse or after vaginal douching.
- Have a sex partner who has any symptoms of an STD (such as discharge, genital sores, or pain in the genital area).
If you have not been diagnosed with PID but you have symptoms that concern you, see the following topics:
- Exposure to Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
- Abdominal Pain, Age 12 and Older
Watchful Waiting
Any symptoms or other changes that suggest PID or a sexually transmitted disease should be evaluated by a health professional as soon as possible. Watchful waiting is not appropriate.
- Early treatment (within 48 to 72 hours after symptoms begin) may reduce or prevent complications of PID.
- Avoid sexual intercourse while waiting to be evaluated to prevent spreading a possible infection.
To prevent reinfection from an STD, be sure that anyone you have had sexual contact with has been tested, treated if necessary, and uses condoms when you resume sexual relations.
Who To See
The following health professionals can diagnose and treat pelvic inflammatory disease (PID):
- Physician assistant (PA)
- Nurse practitioner
- Family medicine physician
- Internist
- Gynecologist
- Emergency medicine specialist
Complications of PID are usually treated by a gynecologist.
To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment
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| Author: | Kathe Gallagher, MSW | Last Updated: November 28, 2006 |
| Medical Review: | Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine Deborah A. Penava, BA, MD, FRCSC, MPH - Obstetrics and Gynecology | |
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