Prevention
Congenital heart defects generally cannot be
prevented. But before and during pregnancy you can lower your risk of having a
baby with heart defects.
Women who plan to become pregnant and
women who are pregnant can lower their risk of having a baby with a congenital
heart defect by taking steps to have a
healthy pregnancy.
If you are thinking of
becoming pregnant and you or your partner has a congenital heart defect, ask
your doctor about
genetic counseling. This may help you find out if you
have an increased chance of having a child with a heart defect. A woman who has
a congenital heart defect should try to find out if becoming pregnant will
increase her risk of health problems.
If you are pregnant and
someone else in your family has or had a congenital heart defect, talk with
your doctor about tests that can tell whether your baby (fetus) has a heart
defect. Some heart defects can be found before the baby is born, and treatment
can begin early.