Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

References

Citations

1. American Heart Association (2006). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2006 update. Circulation, 113(6): e85–e151.

2. Pearson TA, et al. (2002). AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update. Circulation, 106(3): 388–391.

3. Tanne D, et al. (2001). Blood lipids and first-ever ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack in the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) registry: High triglycerides constitute an independent risk factor. Circulation, 104(24): 2892–2897.

4. Saxena R, Koudstall PJ (2006). Anticoagulants versus antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). Oxford: Update Software.

5. Stroke Council (2004). Statins after ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: An advisory statement from the Stroke Council, American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Available online: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/35/4/1023.

6. Kasner SE, Morgenstern LB (2004) Cerebrovascular disorders. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 11, chap. 4. New York: WebMD.

7. PROGRESS Collaborative Group (2001). Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet, 358(9287): 1033–1040.

8. ESPRIT Study Group (2006). Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): A randomized controlled trial. Lancet, 367(9523): 1665–1673.

9. Biller J, et al. (1998). Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Circulation, 97(5): 501–509.

10. Rothwell PM, et al., (2004). Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet, 363(9413): 915–924.

Other Works Consulted

• American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology (2006). AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update. Circulation, 113(19): 2363–2372. [Erratum in Circulation, 113(22): 847.]

• Brust J (2005). Transient ischemic attack. In LP Rowland, ed., Merritt's Neurology, 11th ed., pp. 293–295. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

• Gami A (2006). Secondary prevention of ischaemic cardiac events, search date July 2004. Online version of Clinical Evidence (15): 1–31.

• Sacco RL, et al. (2006). Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke, 37(2): 577–617.

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Author:	Robin Parks, MS	Last Updated: February 26, 2008
Medical Review:	Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine Karin M. Lindholm, DO - Neurology
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