Other Treatment
Stroke rehabilitation is a
critical part of a successful recovery. Early
rehabilitation, begun as soon as possible after the
stroke, helps to reduce dependence on others. Most
recovery occurs during the first 3 months after a stroke but may continue
slowly over the next few years. For more information, see the topic
Stroke Rehabilitation.
Half of the people
who have a stroke lose some of their independence, and 20% are completely
dependent on others for their care.4
New treatments
Carotid artery stenting can sometimes be used to open
narrowed arteries to the brain in an effort to prevent stroke. Carotid artery
stenting (also called cerebral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty) is
similar to the procedure used to open narrowed arteries that supply blood to
the heart (cardiac angioplasty). During this procedure, a
vascular surgeon inserts a metal tube called a
stent inside your carotid artery to increase blood
flow in areas blocked by plaque.
Early studies show carotid artery
stenting to be as effective as carotid endarterectomy in preventing stroke,
heart attack, and other complications in people who are at high risk for
stroke.17 Further studies are ongoing to clarify when
carotid artery stenting should be used.
Other studies are under
way regarding new methods for treating stroke.