Surgery
Complete surgical removal (excision) is the most successful and the
most common treatment for
melanoma.3 The
lymph nodes may also need to be removed
(lymphadenectomy) in stages II and III melanoma.
Metastatic melanoma is also treated with surgery to remove the
primary melanoma and cancer from nearby tissue or lymph nodes.
Surgery Choices
The most common types of surgery used to treat melanoma
include:
- Surgical
excision. Excision removes the entire melanoma along with a border
(margin) of normal-appearing skin.
- Lymphadenectomy,
or surgery to remove lymph nodes that are cancerous.
What To Think About
Other treatment options are also used for melanomas that occur in
rare sites, such as in the eye, on a finger or toe, or under a nail.