Home Treatment
People with either type of
age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in one or both
eyes should check the vision in each eye using an
Amsler
grid
every day or as often as the doctor recommends. If any of the lines
on the grid change or begin to appear wavy and curved, or if you notice that
your vision is getting worse, call your doctor. If wet AMD has started to
develop or is progressing, early treatment may be able to delay further loss of
your
central vision.
Living with reduced vision
Reduced vision or vision loss from AMD can affect your life in
many ways. How much it will affect you depends on the severity of your vision
loss and on your lifestyle. Work with your doctor to find ways to make the best
use of your remaining vision. There are several things that you can do to
adjust and keep your quality of life as much as possible:
- Use
vision aids, such as magnifying devices and special
appliances designed for people with limited vision.
- Rely on your
support network of friends and family to help you.
- Seek counseling
and training to help you cope with your reduced vision.
- Talk with
your doctor about starting a self-management program, including health
education and problem-solving skills related to living with vision loss. One
study suggested that such programs may improve well-being and quality of life
in older people who have AMD.9
Adapting to reduced vision from age-related
macular degeneration
Emotional impact of AMD
Because AMD can lead to a significant loss of vision and, in most
cases, because there is no effective treatment, finding out that you have AMD
can be very difficult. You may feel angry if treatment cannot help you or feel
anxious that loss of vision from AMD will make you less able to function on
your own.
Although it is normal to feel unhappy about these changes, if
your feelings of sadness are severe or do not improve, you may develop
depression, which requires treatment. If you need help
in dealing with your feelings about AMD, talk to your doctor and to your family
and friends. Your doctor can also refer you to a counselor who specializes in
helping people adjust to living with limited vision.