Toxic Shock Syndrome

When To Call a Doctor

If you have toxic shock syndrome, you need immediate medical treatment and need to be hospitalized. Call your doctor immediately if you become suddenly ill with a fever, a rash that looks like a sunburn, or signs of shock, especially if you have:

  • Been using tampons, a diaphragm, or a contraceptive sponge.
  • Recently given birth.
  • Had recent surgery on the nose and have nasal packing bandages.
  • Increasing pain at the site of recent surgery or at the site of a bruising injury.
  • Had a recent respiratory infection.
  • Had a recent skin injury that may have signs of infection.
  • Had toxic shock syndrome before.

Watchful Waiting

If you have toxic shock syndrome, you need immediate medical treatment and probably need to be hospitalized. It is not appropriate to wait and observe your symptoms without medical treatment. Waiting may make the infection worse.

Who To See

Usually by the time a person who has toxic shock syndrome (TSS) sees a health professional, the illness has progressed rapidly and the person is very sick. Health professionals who can diagnose and treat toxic shock syndrome include:

To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment.


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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS Last Updated: March 3, 2008
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Dennis L. Stevens, MD, PhD - Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
Arrow PointerWhen To Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Home Treatment
 Medications
 Surgery
 Other Treatment
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
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