Toxic Shock Syndrome

Home Treatment

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a quickly progressing, life-threatening condition that cannot be treated at home. If you think you may have TSS, seek immediate medical attention.

You can take measures to prevent TSS.

  • Avoid using tampons and barrier contraceptives during the first 12 weeks after childbirth, when the risk for TSS is higher.
  • Follow the directions on package inserts when using tampons, diaphragms, or contraceptive sponges. Change your tampon at least every 8 hours, or use tampons for only part of the day. Do not leave your diaphragm or contraceptive sponge in for more than 12 to 18 hours.
  • Keep all skin wounds clean to prevent infection and promote healing. This includes cuts, punctures, scrapes, burns, sores from shingles, insect or animal bites, and surgical wounds.
  • Keep children from scratchingchickenpox sores.
  • If you have had menstrual TSS, do not use tampons, barrier contraceptives (such as a diaphragm, cervical caps, or sponges), or an intrauterine device (IUD).

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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS Last Updated: March 3, 2008
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Dennis L. Stevens, MD, PhD - Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
 When To Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
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 Medications
 Surgery
 Other Treatment
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 Related Information
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