What Increases Your Risk
Diabetes is the most common cause of
nephrotic syndrome in adults in the United States.
About one-third of children who develop nephrotic syndrome have
diabetes.
You also have an increased risk of developing nephrotic syndrome if
you have a disease that results in an
impaired immune system, such as
AIDS or
lupus.
Nephrotic syndrome is a relatively rare disease that can occur at
any age. In the United States, it affects between 2 and 7 people out of 100,000
each year. Children most commonly affected are between the ages of 18 months
and 8 years. Boys are affected more often than girls.1