Beta-blockers for heart failure

References

Citations

  1. American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (2005). ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult. Summary article. Available online: http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/full/46/6/1116.

  2. Cleland JF (2003). Betablockers for heart failure: Why, which, when, and where. Medical Clinics of North America, 87(2): 339–365.

  3. Consensus recommendations for the management of chronic heart failure (1999). American Journal of Cardiology, 83(2A): 1A–38A.


Author: Robin Parks, MSLast Updated: September 1, 2006
Medical Review: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine
Stephen Fort, MD, MRCP, FRCPC - Interventional Cardiology

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