Not long ago, a child diagnosed with diabetes was assumed to have
type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes was rare in children.
But over the past 10 years, the number of new cases has skyrocketed. Experts
believe childhood
obesity is primarily responsible for the increase. In
most cases, healthy eating and exercise will become the focus of your child's
treatment.
It often helps if the entire family makes a commitment to healthy
eating and being active. By working with a registered
dietitian, especially one who is a certified diabetes educator, you can develop
meal plans that will help your child control his or her
diabetes. Healthy eating habits and exercise are important
for the whole family because type 2 diabetes runs in families. If
you have additional children, they too are at risk. Adopting a
healthy lifestyle for your whole family may lower the risk of your other
children developing diabetes.
Having type 2 diabetes will affect your child at school. You should
meet with your child's teacher to discuss possible low blood sugar episodes.
Review the school's lunch program, and stress the need for your child to eat
healthy meals. You should also speak to your child's gym teacher not only about
possible low blood sugar episodes and their symptoms, but also about ways to
get your child more involved in physical activities. Sports and exercise will
make weight control much easier for your child.
Type 2 diabetes is different from type 1 in that your child's life is
generally not in immediate danger without treatment. However, your child's
long-term health will suffer and he or she will be more likely to develop
serious complications if the disease is not treated. Treatment also will help
your child feel better in the short term. Achieving healthy blood sugar levels
will help your child have more energy, which can lead to increased exercise and
weight control.