Physician-assisted suicide refers to a practice by which physicians
provide the means for a person to voluntarily cause his or her own death. This
is usually done by prescribing lethal doses of medication. Although indirectly
participating in the person's death, the physician does not directly cause the
death. Oregon is currently the only state in the United States to legalize
physician-assisted suicide.
A person with a terminal illness may think about physician-assisted
suicide. Among the factors that may cause a person to consider ending his or
her life are pain, depression, and fear of becoming dependent on others. A
person who is dying may be concerned about being a burden to others and may not
realize that loved ones want to provide care as an expression of love and as
part of their own healthy grieving.
Often when a person with a terminal illness considers
physician-assisted suicide, his or her physical or emotional symptoms are not
being managed effectively. Symptoms associated with the dying process (such as
pain, depression, or nausea) can be controlled. Talk to your health
professional and family about your symptoms, especially if these symptoms are
so bothersome you are considering ending your life.