One cause of
patellar tracking disorder is a tight lateral
retinaculum, a
ligament complex that anchors the outer edge of the
patella. See an illustration of the
ligaments of the knee
.
If your patella is being pulled to the side by a tight lateral
retinaculum, a surgeon may recommend a lateral release. This procedure,
performed
arthroscopically, cuts the lateral retinaculum.
Lateral release surgery is appropriate for only a small fraction of
people with patellar tracking disorder, and may be used more often than is
necessary.1 Before considering this surgery, first
treat your knee problem with a few months of stretching and strengthening
exercises, along with rest from aggravating activities. You and your health
professional will want to be absolutely certain that your patellar problem is
severe enough to merit surgery and that it is not due to other common causes of
patellar tracking disorder.