What may increase your risk for problems from a vaginal infection?

Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your doctor.

Conditions

  • Are or think you might be pregnant
  • Are menopausal or have gone through menopause
  • Exposure to a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
  • History of a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
  • History of:
    • Abnormal Pap smear
    • Cervicitis
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Frequent vaginal infections
  • Obesity
  • Previous surgery to vaginal or pelvic area

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Douching or the use feminine hygiene products
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Exposure to a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
  • Have multiple sex partners or high-risk sex partners
  • Smoking or other tobacco use

Medicines

  • Antibiotics, such as penicillin or sulfa
  • Birth control pills (oral contraceptives)
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
  • Radiation therapy

Diseases

  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver disease
  • Syphilis


Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: November 3, 2007
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Deborah A. Penava, BA, MD, FRCSC, MPH - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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