Mydriatic eyedrops enlarge (dilate) the pupils of the eyes and may
allow the person to see around a
cataract. Mydriatic drops are rarely prescribed for
cataracts and are only used for a short period of time. Decisions about the use
of mydriatic eyedrops need to be made after discussion with an ophthalmologist
about the potential benefits.
Mydriatic eyedrops may be used in infants and children under age 3 to
enlarge the pupil, allowing more light to pass around a cataract that covers
only part of the lens. Because more light reaches the retina, the child's sight
may be saved. After age 3, the growth rate of the eyeball usually slows
considerably. Cataract surgery and replacement of the lens with the appropriate
size intraocular lens (IOL) can be done with greater success at that
time.
Mydriatic medicines are not used in people who have some types of
glaucoma.