Open-heart surgery

Open-heart surgery is a procedure in which the heart is cut open to correct a defect, such as repair of heart valves. The heartbeat is stopped during the procedure, and the person is placed on a heart-lung machine to deliver blood to the body. The heart-lung machine temporarily serves in place of the heart and lungs by mixing oxygen with the blood, removing carbon dioxide from the blood, and pumping the blood throughout the body.



Author: Robin Parks, MSLast Updated: March 27, 2008
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Stephen Fort, MD, MRCP, FRCPC - Interventional Cardiology

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