People who have sickle cell disease can sometimes have vision
problems. Blood cells that change shape or "sickle" can get trapped in blood
vessels, blocking the blood flow. When this blockage occurs in the small blood
vessels in the inner lining (retina) of the eyes it can cause vision
problems. This most often occurs in people who have hemoglobin SC disease, a
type of sickle cell disease.
In the worst cases, the retina may come loose, leading to permanent
blindness. This may happen suddenly, without any warning.
Children older than age 10 who have
sickle cell disease should have an eye exam every
year. This exam needs to be done by an ophthalmologist, a medical doctor who
specializes in eye problems.