Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as sunlight, is absorbed by the lens
of the eye and can lead to the formation of chemicals called free radicals
inside the lens. Over time, free radicals may damage the lens, causing
cataracts.
People exposed to excessive amounts of sunlight because of their
profession (such as agricultural workers), geographic area (such as the
southwest and other sunny parts of the United States), or use of tanning booths
or sunlamps may be more likely to form cataracts.
It is not known for certain whether reducing UV exposure helps
prevent cataracts.