Actionsets help people take an active role in managing a health condition.  Gestational diabetes: Counting carbs

What? - What is the medical information or key concepts related to the action? What is carbohydrate counting?

Carbohydrate counting is the best way to control your blood sugar when you have gestational diabetes. Carbohydrate counting involves adding up the amount of carbohydrate in the foods you eat each day and spreading carbohydrate out throughout the day.

Carbohydrate includes fruits and sweet vegetables; milk and milk products; starches (breads, cereals, rice, pasta, and vegetables such as potatoes and corn); and sugar (such as candy and desserts). All forms of carbohydrate increase your blood sugar.

  • Sugary foods such as cakes and cookies have more total carbohydrate in a serving, or standard portion, than starchy foods such as bread.
  • You can eat foods that contain sugar when you have gestational diabetes. But eating too many sugary foods probably means you are not eating enough healthy foods.

Test Your Knowledge

  1. Carbohydrate counting helps me know how much carbohydrate I am eating during a meal.

    1. True
    2. False
  2. Which of the following foods contain carbohydrate?

    1. Wheat bread, rice, peas, and oatmeal
    2. Cheesecake, fat-free milk, and pears

Continue to Why? - Why the action is important? Why do I need to count carbohydrate?
Return to Click here to view an Actionset. Gestational diabetes: Counting carbs



Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS Last Updated: December 4, 2007
Medical Review: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine
Lois Jovanovic, MD - Endocrinology

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