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"The Verbally Abusive
Relationship"
The staff of Health Promotion Northwest EAP has
been referring people to read a book by Patricia Evans, The
Verbally Abusive Relationship. There are many excellent resources on this topic, but we like
this book so much that we decided to profile it in our newsletter. If any of this rings bells, we recommend you read the book
and call us.
From the books Introduction: Verbal abuse is a kind of
battering which doesnt leave evidence comparable to the bruises
of physical battering. It can be just as painful, and recovery can take much longer.
The victim of abuse lives in a gradually more confusing
realm. In public she is
with one man, in private he may become another. Subtle diminishing or angry outbursts, cool indifference or
one-upmanship, witty sarcasm or silent withholding, manipulative
coercion or unreasonable demands are common occurrences. They are however, cloaked in a whats wrong with you,
making a big thing out of nothing attitude, and many many other
forms of denial. Often,
for the verbally abused woman, there is no other witness to her
reality, and no one who can understand her experience. Friends and family may see the abuser as a really nice guy
and, certainly, he sees himself as one.
In a verbally abusive relationship there is: inequity,
competition, manipulation, hostility, control, and negation as
opposed to a non-abusive relationship where there is: equity,
partnership, mutuality, goodwill, intimacy, and validation.
Many partners, who are constantly blamed and confused by
verbal abuse, are surprised to realize that they have never said,
nor would they think of saying, what is frequently said to them. Does he/she say things that you would never say?
Verbal abuse
is especially hurtful when it is denied. When the partners perception of the abuse is discounted
and there is no validation of her reality, part of her hurt is her
confusion.
When the partners of verbal abusers first begin to suspect
that something is really wrong in their relationship, they usually
describe some interaction with their mate to a counselor or
confidante. They ask,
is that normal? This
first stage of recognition is the beginning of the partners
change from doubting herself to doubting her mate.
Upon reflection on her past verbally/psychologically abusive
relationship, one woman said Now it seems like everything is
real. Before, it was
like I was in the wrong world
What
is Emotional Intelligence?
At Health Promotion Northwest EAP we see a lot of
people who want help with co-worker conflict and/or communication
with their significant other & children. Emotional Intelligence is one phrase that is used in
describing the level of skill and experience a person successfully
draws upon in these situations.
Have you heard this phrase Emotional Intelligence, or
Emotional Intelligence Quotient (E.Q.)? For years it was primarily
used in research circles. Then in 1995 Daniel Goleman, Ph.D. published Emotional
Intelligence; why it can matter more than IQ and launched the
popular use of the new phrase. Many
people are now saying that E.Q. will quickly become as reliable (or
more reliable) in predicting a persons potential as I.Q. Dr. Goleman opens the forward to his book with a quote:
Anyone
can become angry that is easy. But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at
the right time, for the right purpose, and in the right way that
is not easy. - Aristotle
Goleman praises a curriculum for public schools
called Self Science and talks about the ABCs of Emotional
Intelligence as including the following skills:
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Choices: A
person may not always be able to choose their emotions, but we can
choose how we respond to them.
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Self-Awareness
is
recognizing feelings and building a vocabulary for them, and
seeing the links between thoughts, feelings, and reactions; knowing
if thoughts or feelings are ruling a decision; seeing the
consequences of alternative choices; and applying these insights to
decisions
. Self-awareness
also takes the form of recognizing your strengths and weaknesses, and
seeing yourself in a positive but realistic light (and so avoiding a
common pitfall of the self-esteem movement).
-
Managing Emotion
is about allowing yourself to be aware of the vulnerable emotions
(like sadness, insecurity or fear) and learning ways to handle those
feelings rather than just responding to the defensive emotions like
anger.
-
Behavior:
The E.Q. application to behavior focuses on taking personal
responsibility for decisions & actions, not blaming others for
your own behavior, and following through on commitments.
-
Empathy:
understanding others feelings and taking their perspective,
and respecting differences in how people feel about things.
-
Relationships:
involve
learning to be a good listener and question-asker;
distinguishing between what someone says or does and your own
reactions and judgements; being assertive rather than angry or
passive; and learning the arts of cooperation, conflict resolution,
and negotiating compromise.
It is not that hard to see how these skills can
profoundly affect an individuals success in career, school,
family, marriage, and community. Not long ago people did not value these skills so highly, but
today it is entirely common to have employers and significant others
asking people to look at these issues. Reading, counseling and just talking with friends & family
can help us grow in our Emotional Intelligence.
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