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Columbia Regional Breast Center
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is a mammogram: A mammogram is a special type of x-ray
exam that creates detailed images of the breast. At Columbia Regional
Breast center we use digital imaging that uses a computer rather than
film. Mammography plays a major role in early detection of breast
cancers, which in turn, increases the chances of successful treatment
and survival. Mammography can detect breast cancer many years before a
lump can be felt.
- Why is mammography sometimes uncomfortable? You will feel
firm pressure but no significant pain. If the discomfort is not
tolerable, inform the technologist. The quality of the mammogram is
highly dependent on compression of the breast to produce a detailed and
sharp image. The total x-ray dose is reduced with by good compression.
- When should I get a mammogram?
Baseline or first mammograms
should be scheduled between the ages of 35 and 40 and then every year
after age 40. Patients with significant risk or strong family history
should consult with their doctors on when to begin screening.
- Do I need a doctor referral? At Columbia Regional Breast
Center we do require a referral from your health care provider. Often
they will refer you without an office visit. The results will go to both
you and your health care provider.
- What is a screening mammogram? This a routine exam with no
breast symptoms.
- What is a diagnostic mammogram? A diagnostic mammogram is
usually done after a screening exam that showed an abnormality or it can
also be for women that have a complaint such as pain or a lump.
- Does mammography take the place of manual breast examination?
No. The best chance a woman has for early detection is to combine
periodic mammograms with manual breast examination by an experienced
doctor. A woman should also continue her monthly self breast
examination.
- How long do mammograms take? With digital imaging the actual
mammogram takes less than 10 minutes. Allow extra time for registration.
A diagnostic mammogram can take up to 30 minutes. A breast biopsy is at
least one hour.
- What is a baseline
mammogram? A baseline mammogram is the set of images used as the
basis for comparison in later tests and is usually a patient’s first
screening mammogram. Patients should always keep track of when and where
they have had each mammogram. Previous mammograms are necessary to
assist the radiologist with his interpretation of current and future
mammograms.
- What is a cyst? Cysts are harmless sacs of fluid in the
breast. The exact causes are not known but cysts are known to change
with hormonal fluctuations either during the menstrual cycle or hormone
replacement therapy. Cysts do not become cancer or increase the risk of
cancer. Most of the time cysts can be left alone, but sometimes a
physician may drain them with a small needle.
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Columbia Regional
Breast Center
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